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    <title>DotBots | Geovane Fedrecheski</title>
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    <description>DotBots</description>
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      <title>DotBots</title>
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      <title>1,000 DotBots: building an ultra large interactive robotic swarm</title>
      <link>https://fedrecheski.com/project/dotbots/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 31 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description>&lt;h2 id=&#34;what-it-is&#34;&gt;What it is&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;DotBots Testbed&lt;/strong&gt; is a platform for swarm robotics research and education. As of early 2026, it features &lt;strong&gt;725 connected, real-time-controllable micro-robots&lt;/strong&gt;, with an ongoing goal of &lt;strong&gt;1,000&lt;/strong&gt;. It is the centerpiece of &lt;a href=&#34;https://openswarm.eu/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;OpenSwarm&lt;/a&gt;, a Horizon Europe consortium of 10 partners across Europe.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The testbed lets researchers run large-scale swarm experiments interactively from a web browser — sending commands, collecting telemetry, and pushing firmware updates to hundreds of robots in seconds.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;what-i-built&#34;&gt;What I built&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As Lead Research Engineer at &lt;a href=&#34;https://aio.inria.fr/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;Inria Paris&lt;/a&gt;, I architect and lead the testbed&amp;rsquo;s development:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The wireless infrastructure (&lt;a href=&#34;https://fedrecheski.com/project/mari/&#34;&gt;Mari&lt;/a&gt;), a custom BLE-based link layer with a TSCH schedule and mobility, scaling the radio to 100+ nodes per gateway&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Coordination inside Inria with a 3-person core testbed team&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Coordination across the OpenSwarm consortium — partners in France, Belgium, Ireland, China&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;why-its-hard&#34;&gt;Why it&amp;rsquo;s hard&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Running an &lt;em&gt;interactive&lt;/em&gt; testbed at hundreds of nodes is a different problem from any small testbed:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bringing 725 heterogeneous nodes online and &lt;strong&gt;keeping them online&lt;/strong&gt; — flaky hardware, weak batteries, RF issues, operator error&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pushing &lt;strong&gt;firmware updates&lt;/strong&gt; to the entire fleet without bricking the ones at the back of the room&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Letting users send &lt;strong&gt;real-time control commands&lt;/strong&gt; to the swarm with sub-second latency — a problem the &lt;a href=&#34;https://fedrecheski.com/project/mari/&#34;&gt;Mari&lt;/a&gt; link layer was built to solve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Coordinating deployments&lt;/strong&gt; across multiple partner sites, each with different floor plans, RF environments, and host machines&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;numbers&#34;&gt;Numbers&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;725 robots&lt;/strong&gt; deployed (January 2026); &lt;strong&gt;1,000&lt;/strong&gt; target&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;10 partner institutions&lt;/strong&gt; across Europe (OpenSwarm consortium)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Deployments at Inria Paris, Limerick (Ireland), and OpenSwarm partner sites across Europe&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;🏆 &lt;strong&gt;Best Demo Award at EWSN 2025&lt;/strong&gt; — for a 120-device live demo&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;DotBot-v3 — newest robot platform, debuted at EWSN 2025&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;links&#34;&gt;Links&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://openswarm.eu/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;OpenSwarm consortium&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://github.com/DotBots&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;&gt;DotBots GitHub organization&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://fedrecheski.com/project/mari/&#34;&gt;Mari&lt;/a&gt; — the wireless link layer powering interactive control&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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